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abstract of title
The history of a piece of real estate that is formulated through public record, listing transfers of ownership and any property claims.
acceleration clause
Any provision in a mortgage document noting that if a payment is missed, or any other provision is violated, the entire debt immediately becomes due.
acknowledgment
The signing of a document in front of a public official.
acre
The amount of land equal to 43,560 square feet.
adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM)
A mortgage or loan whose interest rate changes periodically to keep pace with changes in a specific index.
adjusted basis
The initial cost of a property, along with the value of any improvements, minus any claimed depreciation. The adjusted sale price of the property minus commissions, legal fees and any additional costs of selling.
adjusted date
The date when the interest rate changes for an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM).
adjustment period
The period that elapses between the adjustment dates for an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM).
agreement of sale
The written contract outlining the terms under which the buyer agrees to purchase and the seller agrees to sell a piece of property.
 
amortization
The repayment of a debt by regular installments that covers both principal and interest.
 
amortization term
The amount of time required to amortize the mortgage loan, which is normally expressed as a number of months. For a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage, the amortization term is 360 months, while a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage carries an amortization term of 180 months.
annual percentage rate (APR)
The cost of a mortgage stated as a yearly rate, which includes such items as interest, mortgage insurance, and loan origination fee (points).
 
appraisal
A written analysis of the estimated value of a property that is prepared by a professional appraiser.
 
appraiser
A person qualified through education, training, and experience to estimate the value of real and personal property.
 
appreciation
An increase in the value of a property due to changes in market conditions or other causes. The opposite of depreciation.
 
assessed valuation
The value placed on a property for the purpose of levying property taxes, which is not necessarily identical to the appraised value or market value.
 
 
asset
Anything of monetary value that is owned by a person. Assets include real property, personal property, and enforceable claims against others (including bank accounts, stocks, mutual funds, and so on).
 
assignment
The transfer of a contract or mortgage from one person to another.
 
assumable mortgage
A mortgage or loan that can be transferred to the next owner of the property.
 
assumption
The takeover of the seller's existing mortgage or loan to the buyer.
 
assumption clause
A provision in an assumable mortgage that allows a buyer to assume responsibility for the mortgage from the seller. The loan does not need to be paid in full by the original borrower upon sale or transfer of the property.
 
 
assumption fee
The fee paid to a lender (usually by the purchaser of real property) resulting from the assumption of an existing mortgage or loan.
 
automatic renewal clause
A clause that allows a contact to be renewed indefinitely unless it is canceled by the owner of the property.

 

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